Changing status from B1/B2 (Visitor Visa) to F1 (Student Visa) while inside the U.S. is possible, but it requires careful planning and adherence to USCIS regulations. If you have dependents (spouse and/or children), they will need to apply for F2 (dependent) status. Below is a step-by-step guide for the process.
1. Eligibility Check
Before applying for a change of status, ensure you meet the following criteria:
✔ You are in valid B1/B2 status and not overstayed your I-94.
✔ Your current visa status does not have restrictions on a change of status.
✔ You have received an I-20 (Certificate of Eligibility) from a SEVP-approved school.
✔ You have not engaged in unauthorized employment.
✔ Your B1/B2 status was not granted with “prospective student” notation (if it was, you must leave and apply for an F1 visa abroad).
2. Apply & Get an I-20 from a SEVP-Approved School
1. Select a school in the U.S. and apply for admission.
2. Once admitted, the school’s Designated School Official (DSO) will issue an I-20 (Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status).
3. Pay the SEVIS I-901 Fee ($350) at fmjfee.com.
4. Ensure your dependents are included in the I-20 as F2 applicants.
3. Prepare Form I-539 (Change of Status Application)
• File Form I-539 (Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status) online or by mail.
• If you have dependents (spouse/children), include Form I-539A for each dependent.
• Pay the filing fee ($370 + $85 biometrics per applicant).
Supporting Documents:
✅ Cover Letter explaining why you are changing to F1/F2 status.
✅ I-20 Form (for primary applicant and dependents).
✅ Proof of Financial Support (bank statements, sponsor letter, etc.).
✅ I-94 Record (retrieved from CBP website).
✅ Passport Bio Page (valid for at least 6 months).
✅ B1/B2 Visa Copy & entry stamps.
✅ SEVIS I-901 Fee Receipt.
✅ Letter from School DSO supporting your change of status.
✅ Proof of Ties to Home Country (optional but helpful).
4. Submit & Track Your Application
• If filing online, submit via USCIS website.
• If filing by mail, send the package to the correct USCIS service center.
• USCIS will issue a receipt notice (I-797C) with a case number.
• You may receive a Request for Evidence (RFE) if more documents are needed.
• Attend biometrics appointment if required.
5. Wait for USCIS Decision
• Processing times vary (3-12 months on average).
• You cannot start studying until F1 status is approved.
• If your B1/B2 status expires while your application is pending, you can stay legally until USCIS makes a decision.
6. If Approved
• You will receive an Approval Notice (I-797A) with a new I-94 showing F1 status.
• Your dependents will receive F2 status.
• You can now start classes.
7. If Denied
• You must leave the U.S. immediately or risk unlawful presence.
• You can apply for an F1 visa at a U.S. consulate abroad instead.
Alternative: Consular Processing
If your B1/B2 status is expiring soon, consider applying for an F1 visa at a U.S. consulate in your home country instead of a status change inside the U.S.
Would you like assistance with any specific part of the process?