Here’s an overview of the Canada Student Dependent Visa and Resident’s Dependent Visa process and guidelines for applicants from Bangladesh:
1. Canada Student Dependent Visa (for Family Members of a Study Permit Holder):
If you are a student studying in Canada, your family members (spouse, common-law partner, or children under 22) may be eligible to join you in Canada on a dependent visa.
Eligibility Criteria:
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Main Applicant (Student):
- You must hold a valid study permit and be enrolled at a full-time Designated Learning Institution (DLI).
- You should have enough funds to support your dependents while in Canada.
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Dependents:
- Spouse/Common-Law Partner: Eligible to apply for an open work permit to work in Canada while you study.
- Children: Children under 22 years old, who are financially dependent on you, may be allowed to accompany you.
Required Documents:
- Proof of Relationship: Marriage certificate (for spouse/common-law partner), birth certificates (for children).
- Proof of Funds: Evidence showing you have sufficient financial support for your dependents, typically CAD 4,000–10,000 for one dependent in addition to the student’s own living expenses.
- Study Permit Approval: A copy of the primary applicant’s study permit.
- Medical Exam: Depending on the applicant’s country of origin, a medical exam may be required.
- Visa Application Forms: Complete all forms for the dependent visa application.
Application Process:
- Include Dependents in the Study Permit Application: Dependents can apply at the same time as the main applicant or separately after the study permit has been approved.
- Online Application: Create an account with IRCC (Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada) and submit all required documents.
- Processing Fees: CAD 150 for each dependent. (Additional biometrics fees may apply).
Processing Time:
- Processing can take from 1 to 3 months depending on the complexity of the application and whether biometrics or medical exams are required.
2. Canada Resident’s Dependent Visa (Family Sponsorship Program):
Canadian citizens and permanent residents can sponsor their spouse, common-law partner, dependent children, and other eligible family members to join them in Canada.
Eligibility Criteria for the Sponsor:
- Age: The sponsor must be at least 18 years old.
- Status: The sponsor must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident.
- Financial Capacity: The sponsor must prove they can financially support their dependents without relying on social assistance.
Eligibility Criteria for the Dependent:
- Spouse/Common-Law Partner: Must be legally married or in a long-term common-law relationship (at least one year).
- Dependent Children: Must be under 22 years old and financially dependent on the sponsor.
- Other Family Members: Under specific circumstances, other relatives may qualify (e.g., parents or grandparents).
Application Process:
- Prepare the Application Package: The sponsor and the dependent both need to complete their forms. This includes a Sponsorship Application and a Permanent Residence Application.
- Submit Online or by Paper: Both forms must be submitted either online or at the Canadian visa office.
- Medical and Police Certificates: Dependents may need to complete a medical exam and submit police clearance certificates.
- Interview (if necessary): A visa interview may be required if the officer requires further information.
Processing Time:
- Processing time for family sponsorships can range from 12 to 24 months, depending on the nature of the application and whether all documents are in order.
Costs:
- Sponsorship application fees range from CAD 1,050 to CAD 1,500, depending on the number of dependents being sponsored.
3. General Application Tips for Dependents from Bangladesh:
- Document Accuracy: Ensure that all documents, such as relationship proofs and financial support evidence, are accurate and up to date.
- Language Proficiency: If required, include English or French language test scores to show proficiency, especially for spouses applying for work permits.
- Stay Informed: Regularly check the Government of Canada’s website for the latest updates on immigration policies and procedures.
- Consult Immigration Experts: Consider working with certified immigration consultants who specialize in Canadian immigration, as they can provide valuable guidance and streamline the application process.